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Frank Tsung-Ju Hsieh, DDS, MSD

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1. Is it required that my family dentist schedule my appointment with the orthodontist?
No, it is not. Many of our patients are referred by their family dentist, yet many other patients take the initiative to schedule an examination themselves.

2. At what age should I schedule an appointment for an orthodontic screening?
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an orthodontic screening at age 7. By this age, several permanent teeth in most children have erupted, allowing us to effectively evaluate your orthodontic condition.

3. Will my teeth straighten out as they grow?
No, they will not. The space available for the front teeth does not increase as you grow. In most people, after the permanent molars erupt, the space available for the front teeth decreases with age.

4. Can orthodontic correction occur while a child has baby teeth?
Yes. Some orthodontic problems are significant enough to require early intervention. However, if a patient is not yet ready for treatment, we will follow that patient's growth and development until the time is right for treatment to begin.

5 . What is Phase One (early) Treatment?
Phase One treatment, if necessary, is usually initiated on children between the ages of 7 and 10. Phase One treatment lasts about 12-21 months. The primary objective for Phase One treatment is to address significant problems to prevent them from becoming more severe and to improve self-esteem and self-image. During this phase, we can improve the skeletal structure of the face and improve underlying interferences, which may cause more severe problems later. Early treatment can also move protrusive teeth out of harm’s way and correct harmful crossbites.

6. Will my child need full braces if he/she has Phase One treatment?
It is best to assume that your child will need full braces even after Phase One treatment. The period following Phase One treatment is called the "resting period," during which growth and tooth eruption are closely monitored. Throughout this period, parents and patients will be kept informed of future treatment recommendations.Your child will most likely wear a retainer during this period.

7. Will my child need an expander?
At the completion of the initial examination, we will determine whether a patient will need an expander. Expanders allow the doctor to create more space in the arches. Some are removable and others are cemented in place.

8. What are spacers?
Spacers are small plastic rings that are placed between some back teeth. They are left in place for 2-3 weeks and are removed when the braces are inserted. While spacers are in place, flossing the spacers and eating sticky foods, candies and gum should be avoided. Slight discomfort when spacers are initially places is normal. If gums get very swollen or severely painful after a week or so, please call the office.

9 . Will I need to have teeth extracted for braces?
Removing teeth is sometimes required to achieve the best orthodontic result. Straight teeth and a balanced facial profile are the goal of orthodontics. However, because new technology has provided advanced orthodontic procedures, removing teeth is not always necessary for orthodontic treatment.

10 . How long will it take to complete treatment?
Treatment time obviously depends on each patient's specific orthodontic problem. In general, treatment times range from 12 to 30 months. The "average" time frame a person is in braces is approximately 22 months.

11 . How much will braces cost? Are financing options available? How does my insurance work?
It is impossible to give an exact cost for treatment until we have examined you. We will cover the exact cost and financial options during the initial examination. We have many financing options available to accommodate your needs, and we will review these with you. We will also review your insurance policy and help to maximize your benefit and file your claims.

12. How often will I have appointments?
Appointments are scheduled according to each patient's needs. Most patients in braces will be seen every 4-6 weeks. If there are specific situations that require more frequent monitoring, we will schedule appointments accordingly.

13. Can I schedule all of my appointments after school?
Unfortunately, we cannot schedule all appointments for students during after-school hours. However, because most appointments are scheduled 4-6 weeks apart, most patients will miss minimal school due to their orthodontic treatments. We will, however, make a sincere effort to meet your scheduling needs.

14. Can I drop my child off for an appointment?
Yes. We understand your busy schedule, and we are happy to help you make the most of your time. On some occasions, we may request to speak with a parent when they return, so we ask that parents check in with their patient manager before dropping off their child.

15. Do braces hurt?
Generally, braces do not "hurt." After braces are first placed on the teeth, patients should expect soreness for the first few days. In these situations, pain medications, such as Advil or Tylenol, and warm salt water rinses will ease the discomfort. We also recommend wearing orthodontic wax, when necessary. However, after most follow-up visits, patients do not feel any soreness at all!

16. Can I return to school the day I receive my braces?
Yes. There is no reason to miss school because of an orthodontic appointment. We recommend that patients have Advil or Tylenol and softer foods available to them the first few days.

17. Are there foods I cannot eat while I have braces?
Yes. Once treatment begins, we will explain the complete instructions and provide a comprehensive list of foods to avoid. Some of those foods include: ice, hard candy, raw vegetables and all sticky foods (i.e. caramel and taffy). You can avoid most emergency appointments to repair broken or damaged braces by carefully following our instructions. During the first week of braces, we recommend soft, highly nutritious foods for patient comfort. Please see our recipe section for suggestions.

18. Do you give shots?
No. Shots are not necessary in orthodontic treatment. We sometimes use a topical anesthetic gel, if necessary.

19. Do you use recycled braces?
ABSOLUTELY NOT! It is our belief that each patient should be provided with their own braces to achieve the best orthodontic result possible.

20. Can I still play sports?
Yes. We recommend a mouth guard for all sports. We can make you a customized mouth guard at Dr. Hsieh’s office.

21 . Do I need to see my family dentist while in braces?
Yes! Regular checkups with your family dentist are important while in braces. Your family dentist will determine the intervals between cleaning appointments while you are in braces.

22. How often should I brush my teeth while in braces?
Patients should brush their teeth at least four times each day - after each meal and before going to bed. We will show each patient how to floss his or her teeth with braces and may also provide a prescription for a special at-home fluoride, if necessary. Poor brushing will allow plaque to settle around the braces, potentially causing decalcification (white marks) or cavities. Gums can also become puffy and gingivitis (bleeding gums) may result.

23. What is an emergency appointment? How are those handled?
If your braces are causing extreme pain or if something breaks, you should call our office. In most cases, we can address these issues over the telephone. If you require an emergency appointment, we will set aside time for you.

24. Is it too late to have braces if I am already an adult?
A surprising percentage of our patients are adults. In fact, 25 percent of all orthodontic patients are adults. In Dr. Hsieh’s practice, nearly half of her patients are adults. Health, happiness and self-esteem are vitally important to adults. No patient is "too old" to wear braces! With new advances in “Invisible” braces, it’s easier than ever!

25. Can I wear braces even though I have crowns and missing teeth?
Yes. A tooth with a crown will move just like a tooth with a simple filling. When teeth are missing, orthodontic treatment will aid in the alignment of the remaining teeth.

26. Why should you choose an orthodontic specialist?
Teeth, and sometimes entire facial structures, are permanently changed by orthodontic treatment. It is important that the treatment be appropriate and properly completed. Orthodontic specialists have extensive and specialized training that enables them to provide their patients with professional, personalized treatments.

27. How do I schedule an appointment for an initial exam?
If you or your child can potentially benefit from orthodontic treatment, simply call our office, send us an e-mail or fill out our appointment request form online. We will be happy to schedule an appointment for you. When you call to schedule your appointment, our front office staff will request some basic information from you.

28. What will happen at the initial examination appointment?
Upon arriving, each patient and parent will be seen by the staff and doctor who will acclimate you to our office and prepare for the initial exam. A thorough and complete exam will take place. We may take photographs and X-rays at this appointment or schedule a separate “records” appointment. At that time, a final diagnosis will be made.

29. What will I learn from the initial examination?
There are six essential questions that we will cover during the initial examination:

  • Is there an orthodontic problem, and if so, what is it?
  • What must be done to correct the problem?
  • Will any teeth need to be removed?
  • How long will the treatment take to complete?
  • How much will the treatment cost?
  • What types of appliances am I a candidate for?
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    51701 Columbia River Highway, Scappoose, OR 97056 TEL: 503-987-1378
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